Do you pay tax on inheritance tax in Australia?

Katie Chan • Jun 08, 2022

Do you pay tax on inheritance tax in Australia?

In Australia, there is no Inheritance tax imposed on a deceased estate in any state. However, there are personal income tax implications if you are a recipient. The rest of this article goes into detail about those tax implications.

What is Inheritance Tax?

Inheritance tax is a type of tax that is levied on the property or estate of a deceased person. The tax is imposed on the beneficiaries of the estate, and the amount of tax owed depends on the value of the estate. 



Inheritance tax is typically payable when the estate is worth more than a certain amount, and the rate of tax depends on the relationship between the beneficiary and the deceased. In some cases, inheritance tax may be exempt from taxation, or there may be special rules that apply.

How does inheritance tax work?

In Australia, inheritance tax is not levied on any state or territory. This means that the value of the deceased estate will not be reduced by any taxes. However, there are some tax obligations that you will need to meet depending on the circumstances, like capital gains tax.



For instance, if you inherit cash, shares, property, or gifts, you may still be required to pay taxes on these items. The amount of tax you will owe will depend on the value of the income stream and your personal tax situation. Therefore, it is important to speak with a qualified tax professional to determine what, if any, taxes you may owe on any lump sum gained.

Inheritance Tax Threshold

The inheritance or estate taxes threshold is the amount of money that can be inherited without triggering a tax liability. In Australia, inheritance tax is not taxed, hence there is no threshold. However, leaving behind assets without proper planning will attract taxes of a different kind, like capital gains tax. Here’s how to avoid that.

Factors to consider if you want to minimise your tax obligations

There are a number of things you can do to minimise your inheritance tax. Below are some key factors to consider:


1. Make use of estate planning tools such as wills, trusts and beneficiary nominations.


One of the best ways to minimise the impact of inheritance tax is to engage in proper estate planning. By making use of tools such as wills, trusts and beneficiary nominations, you can ensure that your assets are distributed in a way that minimises taxes. 


For example, by placing your assets in a trust, you can designate how they will be used and when they will be distributed. This can help to minimise the amount of tax that will be payable when you die. 


Additionally, by designating a beneficiary for your assets, you can ensure that they go to the person or persons you want them to go to, without having to go through the probate process.


2. Take advantage of the generous concessions available for spouses and children.


Tax is a complex and often contentious issue. However, there are a number of concessions available that can significantly reduce the amount of tax payable. 


For example, spouses and children are usually exempt from inheritance tax, and there are also significant discounts available for property that is left to direct descendants. 


As a result, it is important to seek professional advice when it comes to any tax that you may have to  pay due to your inheritance. By taking advantage of the generous concessions available, you can ensure that your loved ones are able to inherit your estate with minimal taxation.


3. Invest in assets which are exempt from tax, such as your family home or primary place of residence.


When tax is levied on an estate, it can have a significant impact on the amount of money that is passed on to beneficiaries. As a result, it is important to consider how to best minimise the amount of inheritance tax that will be due. One way to do this is to invest in assets which are exempt from inheritance tax. These include your family home or primary place of residence. 


4. Manage your wealth and investments wisely to reduce the overall value of your estate.


One of the most effective ways to reduce the value of your estate is to manage your wealth and investments wisely. By carefully selecting which assets to hold and how to invest them, you can minimise the overall value of your estate and save inheritance tax.


5. Ensure your affairs are in order and up to date, so there are no surprises when it comes time to pay your inheritance tax bill.


Here are a few things to keep in mind:


  • Know your tax liability. This will depend on the value of your estate and the relationship of the beneficiary to you. You can use an inheritance tax calculator to estimate your liability.
  • Make sure your will is up to date. Review your will regularly and update it as needed. This will help ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
  • Keep good records. Be sure to keep track of all financial records related to your estate


By following these tips, you can minimise the amount of tax payable on your estate and ensure that your loved ones receive as much of your inheritance as possible. For more information, speak to an estate planning specialist today.

FAQs

Do I have to pay taxes on a $10,000 Inheritance?


The amount of tax you owe will depend on a variety of factors, including your marginal tax rate and whether the money is considered income, otherwise, capital gains tax may be levied on it. 


In general, inheritance tax in Australia is not subject to GST, but there are some exceptions. If you have any questions about your tax obligations, it's best to speak to an accountant or tax lawyer.


What is the Seven Year rule in Inheritance Tax?


The Seven Year rule is a rule that states that inheritance tax is only payable if the estate is worth more than seven years' worth of the deceased person's income. 


This means that if the deceased person's estate is worth less than seven years' worth of their income, then inheritance tax will not be payable. The Seven Year rule is a complex rule and there are many factors that can affect whether or not it applies in a particular case. 


How do you avoid Inheritance Tax?


One option is to give gifts to family members while you are still alive. Another option is to set up a trust fund. 


This can be an effective way to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes. Finally, you may also want to consider setting up a life insurance policy. This can provide financial security for your loved ones in the event of your death. 


Do I have to declare inheritance money as income?


When it comes to taxes, inheritance money is treated differently than other types of income. Inheritance money is not considered taxable income, so you don't have to declare it on your tax return. 


However, there may be some exceptions. For example, if you inherit property that generates rental income, then that income may be taxable. Additionally, if you inherit money that is considered part of a deceased person's estate, then the estate may be subject to estate taxes. 


So while you don't have to declare inheritance money as income, there are some circumstances where it may be taxable. Be sure to speak with a tax professional to determine how inheritance money will affect your taxes.



What assets are exempt from inheritance tax?


For example, in the United Kingdom, assets that are left to a spouse or civil partner are exempt from inheritance tax. Additionally, certain charitable gifts may also be exempt from tax. In order to qualify for an exemption, it is important to ensure that all required paperwork is filed in a timely manner. 


What happens if you can't afford the inheritance tax


If you cannot afford to pay the inheritance tax, the asset will be sold to cover the cost of the tax. In some cases, this may mean that the asset is sold for less than its market value.

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